![]() Telejan utilizes a dedicated cabinet resembling traditional sit-down table cabinets, with some unique features: While it uses similar dedicated hardware to arcade games, Telejan was not sold for commercial arcade use, instead being sold to mahjong parlors as a substitute for traditional mahjong tables. In 1980, prior to the rise of the standard form of video mahjong, Data East developed the 1980 game Telejan (a combination of the words "television" and "mājan"). Video Mahjong Tables A flyer for Telejan, using a cabinet made to resemble a traditional mahjong table. Taiwanese mahjong games also tend to use the 17-tile Taiwanese variant. Most of the Western-developed games tend to be 1990's shareware (such as Four Winds Mah Jong and Mah Jongg for Windows), with two notable commercial exceptions: Shanghai: Dynasty and Shanghai: Second Dynasty. Mahjong games developed outside of Japan tend to use other regional variants, or to have enough customizable rules to support multiple variants. These games commonly use the Japanese variant (also known as "riichi mahjong" for its unique rule of declaring "riichi"), with very few of them sold outside of Japan. Mahjong has been a common video game genre in Japan since the early 1980's, appearing in some capacity for numerous computers, game consoles, handhelds, and arcade machines. Some manga, anime, and television dramas delve into both of these topics, such as Saki (a sports series involving a high school club entering tournaments) and Akagi (a gambling series involving a young man's challenge against gangsters, usually involving cheating). It is commonly played with four players, although three-player and two-player variants exist.Īlong with casual play, mahjong is sometimes associated in some regions with both sport (with special rules and regional organizations) and illegal gambling (as players play games with real money). ![]() Numerous regional variants of the game exist, changing some of the rules and scoring systems while adding/removing certain tiles. While it is one of the most popular table games throughout East Asia, particularly in China and Japan, it is played in some capacity throughout the world. While it is considered a game of chance due to the random tile draw, it contains numerous elements of skill-based gameplay (as players can analyze which hands to go for and, through their opponent's discards, which hands they're aiming for). Its name is sometimes confused in English territories with the solitaire variant.īelieved to have originated in 19th century China, it is a multiplayer draw-and-discard game (similar to the card game Rummy) where players attempt to form a winning hand of 14 tiles (17 in the Taiwanese variant) by taking turns drawing a tile from the "wall" and discarding one in front of them (where other players have a limited opportunity to take that tile for their hand). Mahjong (sometimes known in English as mah-jongg, known in Japan as mājan, and known in China as either májiàng or máquè) is a traditional tile game utilizing a special collection of small tiles known as "mahjong tiles".
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